
is used as an auxiliary verb to form compound tenses of other verbs. It is generally followed by a past participle. The present tense combined with a past participle forms the perfect tense. The imperfect combined with a past participle forms the pluperfect tense.
| present | imperfect | |
|---|---|---|
| yo | he | había |
| tu | has | habías |
| él | ha | había |
| nosotros | hemos | habíamos |
| vosotros | habéis | habíais |
| ellos | han | habían |
Examples:
Yo he comprado un libro. - I have bought a book.
Vd. no ha escrito la carta. - You have not written the letter.
Note that the negative no precedes the auxiliary.
he hallado - I found
había hallado - I had found